Перформативная память и памятник вианбу в Южной Корее
Для цитирования
Рождественская Е. Ю. Перформативная память и памятник вианбу в Южной Корее // Интеракция. Интервью. Интерпретация. 2018. Том 10. № 15. С. 91-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/inter.2018.15.6
Аннотация
Статья посвящена визуальному и коммеморативному анализу памятника жертвам японско-корейской войны (вианбу). Установка визуально-социологического анализа реализуется в данном случае не путем герменевтики исключительно визуального: напротив, идея памятника расшифровывается в контексте истории и музейной культуры Кореи. Показано, что смыслы памятника воссоздаются через ритуалы перформативной резонансной памяти. Исторические события, которым посвящен памятник, все еще не имеют консенсуса в национальной и интернациональной исторической памяти, поэтому требуют перформативного формата коммеморации как постоянно переопределяемого и подтверждаемого нарративами ее соучастников. Среди участников коммеморативного процесса вокруг памятника вианбу – социальные акторы с различными мнемоническими способностями и институциональными ресурсами (собственно выжившие свидетели, активисты коммеморативного фонда и публика). В ответ на социальный запрос коммеморации возникает новая мемориальная эстетика антимонументальности – соразмерная человеку, пульсирующая в режиме еженедельных ритуалов и обжитая, как укутанная шарфом уличная скульптура.
Ключевые слова:
мемориал, перформанс, история японо-корейской войны, коммеморация, визуальное
Литература
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Vinitzky-Seroussi V. Commemorating a Difficult Past: Yitzhak Rabin’s Memorials // American Sociological Review. 2002. N 67. P. 30–51.
Wada H. The Comfort Women, the Asian Women’s Fund and the Digital Museum // The Asia-Pacific Journal. 2008. Feb. 1. URL: http://www.japanfocus.org/-Wada-Haruki/2653 (дата обращения: 30.05.2018)
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Waterton E. More-than-representational heritage? The past and the politics of affect // Geography Compass. N 8 (11). 2014. Р. 823–833.
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Young J. E. The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1993.
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AWF. 2007. Digital Museum. URL: http://www.awf.or.jp/index.html (дата обращения: 12.06.2018)
Denton K. Exhibiting the Past: Historical Memory and the Politics of Museums in Post-socialist China. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press, 2014.
Carr G. After Ground Zero: Problems of memory and memorialisation // Illumine 2. 2003. Р. 36–44.
Crang M., Tolia-Kelly D. P. Nation, race, and affect: Senses and sensibilities at national heritage sites // Environment and Planning A. N 42. 2010. Р. 2315–2331.
Hatch W. Bloody Memories: Affect and Effect of World War II Museums in China and Japan // Peace and Change. N 39 (3). 2014. July. P. 366–394.
Heit Sh. Waging sexual warfare: Case studies of rape warfare used by the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II // Women's Studies International Forum. N 32 (2009). P. 363–370.
Huyssen A. Present pasts: Urban palimpsests and the politics of memory. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2003.
Johnston E. Comfort Women Statues Spur Debate // Japan Times. 2014. Feb. 27.
Kingston J. Contemporary Japan: History, Politics and Social Change since 1945. London: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
Kleeman F. Y. Under an Imperial Sun: Japanese Colonial Literature of Taiwan and the South. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2003.
Lang G. E., Lang K. Recognition and Renown: The Survival of Artistic Reputation // American Journal of Sociology. 1988. N 94. P. 78–109.
Levine B. Lawsuit Seeks removal of Glendale ‘Comfort Women’ Statue // LA Times. 2014. Feb. 22. URL: http://articles.latimes.com/2014/feb/22/local/la-me-ln-glendale-comfort-women-statue-sparks-lawsuit-20140222 (дата обращения: 2.06.2018)
Morris-Suzuki T. Remembering the Unfinished Conflict: Museums and the Contested Memory of the Korean War // The Asia-Pacific Journal. N 29 (4). 2009. July 27. URL: http://japanfocus.org/-Tessa-Morris_Suzuki/3193 (дата обращения: 3.06.2018)
Olick J. K., Robbins J. Social Memory Studies: From “Collective Memory” to the Historical Sociology of Mnemonic Practices // Annual Review of Sociology.1998. N 24. P. 105–140.
Olick J. K (Ed). States of Memory: Continuities, Conflicts, and Transformations in National Retrospection. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003.
Soh C. S. The Comfort Women: Sexual Violence and Postcolonial Memory in Korea and Japan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.
Sturken M. Tangled Memories: The Vietnam War, the AIDS Epidemic and the Politics of Remembering. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
Taylor G. Cultural Selection. New York: Basic Books, 1996.
Vinitzky-Seroussi V. Commemorating a Difficult Past: Yitzhak Rabin’s Memorials // American Sociological Review. 2002. N 67. P. 30–51.
Wada H. The Comfort Women, the Asian Women’s Fund and the Digital Museum // The Asia-Pacific Journal. 2008. Feb. 1. URL: http://www.japanfocus.org/-Wada-Haruki/2653 (дата обращения: 30.05.2018)
Wagner-Pacifici R., Schwartz B. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial: Commemorating a Difficult Past // American Journal of Sociology. 1991. N 97 (2). P. 376–420.
Waterton E. More-than-representational heritage? The past and the politics of affect // Geography Compass. N 8 (11). 2014. Р. 823–833.
Yanow D. Space stories: Studying museum buildings as organizational spaces while reflecting on interpretive methods and their narration // Journal of Management Inquiry. N 7 (3). 1998. Р. 215–239.
Young J. E. The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1993.
Yoshida T. From Cultures of War to Cultures of Peace: War and Peace Museums on Japan, China and South Korea. Portland: Merwin Asia, 2014.
Форматы цитирования
Другие форматы цитирования:
APA
Рождественская, Е. Ю. (2018). Перформативная память и памятник вианбу в Южной Корее. Интеракция. Интервью. Интерпретация, 10(15), 91-101. https://doi.org/10.19181/inter.2018.15.6
Раздел
Визуальная социология
