Размывание возрастных границ и нормативности старения: обзор основных теоретических подходов
Научная статья
Для цитирования
Парфенова О. А., Петухова И. С. Размывание возрастных границ и нормативности старения: обзор основных теоретических подходов // Интеракция. Интервью. Интерпретация. 2025. Том 17. № 2. С. 11-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/inter.2025.17.2.1 EDN: BLGCNZ
Аннотация
Статья представляет комплексный обзор эволюции теоретических подходов к изучению старения в социальных науках, раскрывая их взаимосвязь с изменениями социальной политики в отношении людей старшего возраста. Цель работы — рассмотреть, как различные теоретические концепции формируют основания для размывания жестких возрастных границ и нормативности старения и как достижения социальных наук отражаются в практических мерах социальной политики. Авторы проводят анализ ключевых концепций и подходов (успешного/активного старения, критической и культурной геронтологии, перспективы жизненного пути и старения на месте), демонстрирующих переход от биодетерминизма к пониманию старения как социально конструируемого процесса, и выявляют их роли в формировании современных политик долголетия. В статье показано, что смена парадигм в исследованиях старения (от медицинской модели к социально-культурной) отражает глобальные вызовы второго демографического перехода. Авторы приходят к выводу, что современные теории старения и меры социальной политики в отношении людей старшего возраста в определенной степени синхронизированы. Размывание жестких возрастных границ по-своему выгодно государствам, заинтересованным в продлении экономически активного периода жизни людей старшего возраста. Отдельные концепции старения используются для подтверждения и оправдания мер социальной политики. Внимание практиков к достижениям социальных наук в области старения требует ответственного, внимательного и критического подхода исследователей к изучению инклюзивного старения, вновь возникающих неравенств и прав пожилых на автономию.
Ключевые слова:
социология старения, успешное старение, активное долголетие, критическая геронтология, культурная геронтология, старение на месте, концепция жизненного пути, постпандемийная реальность
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Статья
Поступила: 14.12.2024
Опубликована: 30.06.2025
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Другие форматы цитирования:
APA
Парфенова, О. А., & Петухова, И. С. (2025). Размывание возрастных границ и нормативности старения: обзор основных теоретических подходов. Интеракция. Интервью. Интерпретация, 17(2), 11-34. https://doi.org/10.19181/inter.2025.17.2.1
Раздел
Теоретические дискурсы и дискуссии
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